Categories
Foundry Chemicals
FLUXAL - For refining Molten Aluminum Alloys
Aluminium and its alloys readily oxidise on melting and dissolve deleterious gases harmful admixtures. For these alloys, an increased gas content is harmful since gas fosters porosity and thus causing general unsoundness of castings.
Fluxal forms a protective cover during melting, thus preventing the metal from harmful gases. It also helps in removing harmful admixtures, dissolves oxide and gives metal free dross.
Packaging
Fluxal Powder are in 50 Kgs. Hessian polylined bags.
RANGE OF FLUXAL
a) Covering and Drossing fluxes
These fluxes form a protective crust, which acts as a cover during melting , prevent oxidation loss of metal ,dissolve oxides, remove dirt and give metal free dross.Grade | Appearance | Nature of Dross | Type of Alloy | Qty. % | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FX11 | Pink Powder | Dry | General Purpose used for all Aluminium alloys. Acceptable for alloys upto 1% Mg | 1 to 1.50 | Excellent heat evolution and good solvent power for oxides. |
FX5 | White Powder | Dry | General Purpose used for all Aluminium alloys. Acceptable for alloys upto 1% Mg | 1 to 1.50 | Same as fluxal Fx11 but reacts at lower temp. |
1E | Pink | Dry | General Purpose used for all Aluminium alloys. Acceptable for alloys upto 1% Mg | 1 to 1.50 | Cheaper version of Fx11 |
FX66 | Yellow | Dry | Aluminium alloys with 1 to 10% Mg. and AL-Si alloys | 2.50 to 3 | Reaction is slow compared to 201 acceptable upto 2% Mg. alloys |
FX200 | Violet | Dry | General purpose Acceptable for alloys up to 1% Mg | 2 to 2.50 | Quantity to be used will depend upon the Mg. alloys |
b) Covering Fluxes
These fluxes serve only as protective cover during melting to prevent metal loss by oxidation. These fluxes being sodium free, are used for alloys containing 2 to 11% magnesium.Grade | Appearance | Nature of Dross | Type of Alloy | Qty. % | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FX65 | White | Liquid | Aluminium Alloys with 2 to 5% Mg. | 1.50 to 3 | It is sodium free flux |
FX34 | Yellow | Liquid | Aluminium alloys with 5-11% Mg. | 3 to 4 | It is sodium free flux |
c) Recovery Fluxes
These fluxes exhibit efficient exothermicity which aid in recovering maximum metal from hot dross. Hot dross from the furnace and fluxal in sandwich pattern are put in a perforated crucible an stirred frequently. Intense heat is evolved which serves as additional heat required to melt aluminium beads in the dross. The metal is collected in the mold below the perforated crucible.Grade | Appearance | Reaction Temp | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
FX56 | White | 6250C to 6450C | Recovering Aluminium from hot dross |
DR5 | White | 6100C to 6350C | Recovering Aluminium from hot dross |
FX57 | Yellow | 6000C | For melting turnings, small particulate, low m.p.of flux prevents loss of metal |
d) Modifying Fluxes
Modification is the term given to the process of adding and controlling the amount of sodium in high silicon aluminium alloys to obtain superior mechanical properties, mechineability and polishing characteristics.Grade | Appearance | Nature of Dross | Qty. % | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
FX36 | Blue | Liquid | 2.50 to 3 | Reacts at temp 7500C |
FX38 | White | Liquid | 2.50 to 3 | Reacts at temp 7200C |
E) Furnace cleaning Flux
The aluminothermic reaction (Reducing & heat producing reaction) of this flux when applied to hot furnace walls with heavy oxide built up, softens the oxide layer that can be scraped easily with a suitable tool.Grade | Appearance | Qty % | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
FX880 | White | Depends on oxide built-up | Removes oxide form the furnace walls thereby retaining its capacity. Dose not harm refractory linings. Best suited for rotary furnaces. |